Category: Sigmund Freud

  • Beyond the Monad: The Evolution of Group Analysis

    Beyond the Monad: The Evolution of Group Analysis

    The evolution of group analysis shifted psychotherapy from treating the isolated individual to healing people within an interconnected social matrix. Pioneered by S.H. Foulkes, this framework integrated sociology and Gestalt psychology. It expanded over decades to address severe personality disorders via mentalizing techniques and macro-social trauma through large-scale civic dialogue. For a long time, psychoanalysis…

  • The Discovery of the Unconscious: How We Learned to Listen to the Mind

    The Discovery of the Unconscious: How We Learned to Listen to the Mind

    The discovery of the unconscious mind began when Sigmund Freud realized that physical symptoms stem from psychological causes instead of biological damage. By analyzing hysteria, identifying emotional repression, and interpreting dreams through free association, Freud mapped a hidden psychic reality where suppressed desires and unacceptable thoughts actively shape human behavior. Discovery of the unconscious was…